Historically, there has been a notable lack of representation of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. Despite recent strides, comprehensive studies and reports from esteemed sources like the European Commission, the European Institute for Gender Equality, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and leading international academic journals reveal persistently low female participation in STEM disciplines across Europe. According to these entities, approximately 30% of researchers in the European Union are women, underscoring the existing gender disparity. This gap is particularly glaring in certain sectors such as engineering and computer science, where only around 15% of professionals are women, highlighting the need for ongoing efforts to promote gender diversity and inclusivity in STEM fields. 

However, women in the construction industry have been hidden pioneers, silently driving innovation from behind the scenes and challenging prevailing gender stereotypes to achieve notable progress. In the realm of architecture, trailblazers such as Zaha Hadid and Maya Lin have not merely shattered the glass ceiling but left an enduring imprint on the global landscape through their revolutionary designs. Meanwhile, women engineers have showcased excellence across diverse disciplines, spanning from structural engineering to sustainable design, where their adept problem-solving skills and creative thinking have significantly contributed to the advancement of the field. Some noteworthy figures include Roma Agrawal, Elsie Eaves and Emily Warren Roebling. These women have not only defied societal expectations but have become instrumental forces in reshaping the trajectory of innovation in construction.